Switchbacks Explained: Super-Parker Fields—The Other Side of the Sub-Parker Spiral
نویسندگان
چکیده
We provide a simple geometric explanation for the source of switchbacks and associated large one-sided transverse flows in solar wind observed by Parker Solar Probe. The more radial, Sub-Parker Spiral structure heliospheric magnetic field previously Ulysses, ACE, STEREO is created within rarefaction regions where footpoint motion from fast into slow at Sun creates line connection across speed shear. Conversely, when foot-points move faster wind, Super-Parker formed: below Alfven critical point, field-aligned develop; above contracts between adjacent flows, radial component decreases magnitude with distance Sun, eventually reversing switchback. Spirals behave functionally as opposites. Observations Probe confirm paucity immediately outside these regions, we observe numerous that are directly abrupt transients speed. field, gradients, speed, ratio sound to all conform predictions based on enhancements (spikes or jets), respectively. Critically, Super- naturally explain observations being unexpectedly tangential flows.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Astrophysical Journal
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd4e6